See julbock on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "joulupukki"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Compound"
},
"expansion": "Compound",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "jul<t:Christmas, Yule>",
"3": "bock<t:goat, buck>"
},
"expansion": "Compound of jul (“Christmas, Yule”) + bock (“goat, buck”)",
"name": "com+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "jolebukk"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk jolebukk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "julebukk"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål julebukk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "julebuk"
},
"expansion": "Danish julebuk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of jul (“Christmas, Yule”) + bock (“goat, buck”). Compare Norwegian Nynorsk jolebukk, Norwegian Bokmål julebukk, Danish julebuk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "julbock c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "julbock c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Christmas",
"orig": "sv:Christmas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Goats",
"orig": "sv:Goats",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a goat, typically made of straw, serving as a Christmas decoration"
],
"id": "en-julbock-sv-noun-ggvf6Jgj",
"links": [
[
"goat",
"goat"
],
[
"straw",
"straw"
],
[
"Christmas",
"Christmas"
],
[
"decoration",
"decoration"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "halmbock"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Christmas",
"orig": "sv:Christmas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a person dressed up as a goat who distributes gifts during Christmas celebrations (similar to Santa Claus)"
],
"id": "en-julbock-sv-noun-DXzYTmhr",
"links": [
[
"goat",
"goat"
],
[
"gifts",
"gifts"
],
[
"Christmas",
"Christmas"
],
[
"celebrations",
"celebrations"
],
[
"Santa Claus",
"Santa Claus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a person dressed up as a goat who distributes gifts during Christmas celebrations (similar to Santa Claus)"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²jʉːlˌbɔk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9027 (swe)-Christoffre-julbock.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Christoffre-julbock.wav/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Christoffre-julbock.wav.mp3",
"note": "Kronoberg",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Christoffre-julbock.wav/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Christoffre-julbock.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gävle goat"
],
"word": "julbock"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish compound terms",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"sv:Christmas",
"sv:Goats"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "joulupukki"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Compound"
},
"expansion": "Compound",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "jul<t:Christmas, Yule>",
"3": "bock<t:goat, buck>"
},
"expansion": "Compound of jul (“Christmas, Yule”) + bock (“goat, buck”)",
"name": "com+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "jolebukk"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk jolebukk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "julebukk"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål julebukk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "julebuk"
},
"expansion": "Danish julebuk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of jul (“Christmas, Yule”) + bock (“goat, buck”). Compare Norwegian Nynorsk jolebukk, Norwegian Bokmål julebukk, Danish julebuk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "julbock c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "julbock c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a goat, typically made of straw, serving as a Christmas decoration"
],
"links": [
[
"goat",
"goat"
],
[
"straw",
"straw"
],
[
"Christmas",
"Christmas"
],
[
"decoration",
"decoration"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "halmbock"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a person dressed up as a goat who distributes gifts during Christmas celebrations (similar to Santa Claus)"
],
"links": [
[
"goat",
"goat"
],
[
"gifts",
"gifts"
],
[
"Christmas",
"Christmas"
],
[
"celebrations",
"celebrations"
],
[
"Santa Claus",
"Santa Claus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a person dressed up as a goat who distributes gifts during Christmas celebrations (similar to Santa Claus)"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²jʉːlˌbɔk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9027 (swe)-Christoffre-julbock.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Christoffre-julbock.wav/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Christoffre-julbock.wav.mp3",
"note": "Kronoberg",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Christoffre-julbock.wav/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Christoffre-julbock.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gävle goat"
],
"word": "julbock"
}
Download raw JSONL data for julbock meaning in All languages combined (2.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.